Dr.Godfried-Willem RAES
Kursus Experimentele Muziek: 
  Boekdeel 2: Live Electronics
Hogeschool Gent : Departement 
  Muziek & Drama
 2033 
 Active Filters 
 The circuit for any 2-order section of a Butterworth, 
  Bessel or Chebychev filter looks like this:

Filter sections can be simply cascaded to give 
  4th order, 6th order, 8th order filters.
  -  
    
Butterworth filters 
      should be used if you want maximum flatness within the passband.
   
  -  
    
Chebychev filters should 
      be used if you want the steepest possible characteristic at the cut off 
      frequency. The allowable ripple in the passband can be set to 0.5dB or 2dB 
      (hence the two different compilations).
   
  -  
    
Bessel filters should 
      be used if phase linearity is an important issue for your application.
   
We designed simple to use 
  utilities for the calculation of these types of filters:
The source code is available from our electronics directory 
  on this site as well. Compilation requires the Power Basic Console Compiler, 
  version 2.0 or higher.
Filedate: 990107/ Last update 2003-09-16