Departement Muziek & Drama - Onderzoek in de kunsten

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Sebastian Bradt's verzamelde websites met betrekking tot mikrotonaliteit

Voor algemene introduktie omtrent mikrotonen, notatie en toepasbaarheid, zou ik eerst en vooral aanraden aan elke geinteresseerde student:

www.xs4all.nl/~huygensf/

ALGEMEEN

• Graham Breed's microtonal website
• Ivor Darreg's complete musical writings
• Frequently Asked Questions about tuning from the Tuning List members
• Joe Monzo's Encyclopedia of tuning at Tonalsoft
• John Starrett's microtonal music links (many but many broken)

INSTRUMENTEN

AKOESTISCH

• Accordion tuning
• Australian harmonic bells
• Pietro Blaserna: 48-tone Harmonium
• Marco Blaauw: Janus-trumpet
• Bosanquet's Enharmonic Harmonium
• Chamadron
• Diachromatic Carillon of Nieuwpoort
• David Løberg Code: Groven Piano Project
• Nikos Dimitriadis: Oud
• Dean Drummond: Zoomoozophone primer
• Terry Ewell: The bassoon-family fingering companion
• Experimental Musical Instruments
• Stephen Fox: Bohlen-Pierce clarinet
• Kraig Grady: Musical instruments and tunings
• Bob Grawi: Gravikord
• Eivind Groven's Organ House
• The Guqin - tunings and modes
• Bill Hibbert: The sound and tuning of bells
• Historical temperament tunings on the modern concert piano
• Wim Kamp: Harpsichord
• Buzz Kimball: Instruments
• The Kingma System Flute
• Johannes Kotschy: Escalophon
• Ewan Macpherson: Bagpipe index
• Pat Missin: Alternate tunings for the harmonica
• Peter Samuel Munck: 19-tone harmonium
• Het Orgel: Online magazine on European organ art
• Orgues à nos logis
• Patrick Ozzard-Low: 21st Century Orchestral Instruments. Acoustic instruments for alternative tuning systems
• David Parfitt: The Oud
• Harry Partch instrument gallery
• Play the virtual Harry Partch instruments
• Jean-Pierre Poulin: Instruments microtonals
• Qin Tunings, with Special Reference to Shen Qi Mi Pu
• Timothy Reichard: Quartertone fingering chart for saxophone
• Eduardo Sábat: Dinarra - 53-tone guitar
• Sonic Arts instrument gallery
• Hans-André Stamm: The enharmonic pipe organ
• John Starrett: Convert your old guitar to a microtonal instrument
• Siemen Terpstra: An integrated colour-code for microtonal guitar fret-boards
• Marco Tiella: reconstruction of the Archicembalo
• Traverso tuning and temperaments

ELEKTROAKOESTISCH

• The Analude
• ANS synthesizer
• Jacques Dudon: Photosonic disk
• Harold Fortuin: The Clavette keyboard
• History of electronic and computer music including automatic instruments and composition machines
• Johannes Kotschy: New Keyboard
• Peter Lertes: The Hellertion and Heliophon
• Jörg Mager: The Electrophon, Sphäraphon, Partiturophon and the Kaleidophon
• Maurice Martenot: The Ondes-Martenot
• Microtonal synthesis : list of synthesizers, samplers, pianos, portable keyboards, sound cards and software synthesizers with user programmable scales or tunings.
• Microtonal keyboards from Starr Labs: MicroZone and ZBoard
• MIDI Manufacturers Association: MIDI Tuning Specification 1.0
• Monolith MIDI Keyboard
• Gary Morrison: Microtuning the Yamaha VL70-m Virtual Acoustic Synthesizer
• Lev Sergeivitch Termen: The Theremin
• The Continuum Fingerboard
• Friedrich Trautwein: The Trautonium, Mixtur-Trautonium, Radio Trautonium and Concert-Trautonium ; The Monochord
• Das digitale Trautonium and The Trautonium Project
• Erv Wilson: 31-tone instrument patent
• Yamaha: 19-tone keyboard patent

NON - EQUAL TEMPERAMENT

• Christopher Bailey: Piece in 19-tET and JI
• Graham Breed: Music
• Buyo-Buyo: SaRiGaMa music
• Kyle Gann: Music
• Stefan Hagel: Ancient Greek Music
• Jeff Harrington: Music
• Andrew Heathwaite: MP3 files
• Ertugrul Inanç: List of works
• Ralph Jarzombek: Microtonal music
• Buzz Kimball: Sound files
• Pierre Lewis' tuning and temperament demos
• Making Microtonal Music
• Rick McGowan: Music
• Herman Miller: The Music Page
• Herman Miller: The Warped Canon Page and Pavane for a Warped Princess
• Microtonal MIDI files
• Joe Monzo: List of works with MIDI files
• Mats Öljare: MIDI compositions - microtonal MP3
• Joseph Pehrson: MP3 files
• Boudewijn Rempt: Andal music
• Prent Rodgers: Microtonal music
• Dante Rosati's music
• Robert Ross: 19-tone madrigals in Flash
• John Sankey: Harpsichord MIDI recordings
• William Sethares: Xentonality
• Alessandro Simonetto: Kunst der Fuge
• Gene Ward Smith: Microtonal music
• Gene Ward Smith: Mad Science Tuning
• Hans-André Stamm: Enharmonic composition
• Dan Stearns: Microtonal Music
• Tonalsoft: Free Music Downloads
• Robert Walker: Improvisations and Tunes
• ZIA

INSTELLINGEN EN RESEARCH CENTRA

• Actuele Muziek
• Association Ivan Wyschnegradsky
• Boston Microtonal Society
• Centre for Microtonal Music
• Centre for New Musical Instruments (CNMI) at London Guildhall University
• Chrysalis Foundation
• Contemporary Music Through Non-Western Techniques
• The Diapason Press
• Dutch Society for Ethnomusicology and Worldmusic Arnold Bake
• Frog Peak Music
• Gaudeamus Foundation
• Internationale Gesellschaft für Ekmelische Musik
• International Lambdoma Research Institute
• The Just Intonation Network
• The Karnatic Lab
• The Logos Foundation
• LucyScaleDevelopments
• MELA Foundation
• Microfest
• microMegas
• Microtonal Projects
• The Music Notation Project
• Musicology-Online: Doctoral Dissertations
• Muziekcentrum De IJsbreker
• NewMusicBox: Web magazine from American Music Center
• The Augusto Novaro Society
• The British Harry Partch Society
• P-ART Journal
• Pitch for the International Microtonalist
• Richter Herf-Institut für musikalische Grundlagenforschung
• Society for Music Theory
• Sonic Arts Institute
• Spolecnost pro mikrointervalovou hudbu (SMIM)
• Stichting BAM
• World Harmony Project
• Xenharmonikôn, an informal journal devoted to all aspects of microtonal and xenharmonic music

For links to performers see: Directory of microtonal groups and performers with addresses (partly in Dutch)

Mailing lists

• Tuning List, the largest e-mail forum about music and tuning
• Tuning List Archive and Mills Tuning List Archive
• Make Micro Music, like the Tuning List but more about actually making music
• Tuning-Math, like the Tuning List but for folks who want to get mathematical
• Tuning-Math List Archive
• List of microtonal groups at Yahoo
• file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/LOGOS/My%20Documents/Sebastian/E_Websites_microton_in_aanbouw/mamuphi@listes.ircam.fr

THEORIE ALGEMEEN

• John Allen: notation for microtonal scales
• Armodue
• Robert Asmussen: Tuning by Ratios
• Bach Cantatas: Temperament / Key Character
• Dave Benson: Mathematics and Music
• Terry Blackburn: Alternate Temperaments: Theory and Philosophy (The beginner's field guide to alternate temperaments)
• Heinz Bohlen: The Bohlen-Pierce site
• Graham Breed: Catalogue of linear temperaments
• Norman Carey and David Clampitt: Self-similar Pitch Structures, Their Duals, and Rhythmic Analogs
• Ross Duffin: Why I hate Vallotti (or is it Young?)
• Edward Dunne: Pianos and Continued Fractions
• Paul Erlich: A gentle introduction to Fokker periodicity blocks
• Paul Erlich: Tuning, Tonality and Twenty-Two-Tone Temperament
• Paul Erlich: microtonal music theory
• Laurent Fichet: Science et Musique
• Chris Forster: Musical Mathematics
• Laurent Gautier: Gammes et théories musicales
• Jürgen Grönewald: Mikrotonale Differenzen musikalischer Temperaturen
• Paul Hahn: Music Theory
• Jeff Harrington: Making Microtonal Music with Software
• Paul Hirsh: Atlas of Tonespace
• Aaron Hunt: Theory
• Aaron Hunt: Emancipation of Pitch
• David Keenan and George Secor: Sagittal notation
• Reinhard Kopiez: Intonation experiment
• Vladimir Ladma: Music theory
• Henzo Lafuente: Microtonalismo y Afinaciónes alternativas
• Pierre Lewis: Understanding Temperaments
• Stephen Malinowski: Music pages
• The Meantone temperament Home Page
• Werner Mohrlok: Hermode program controlled tuning
• Mark Nowitzky: Just Intonation
• Jean-Pierre Poulin: La petite encyclopédie des échelles et des modes
• Kees van Prooijen: Music
• William Sethares: Research
• Gene Ward Smith: Xenharmony
• Norman Sohl: An Atlas of Consonance
• Solomon's Music Theory and Composition Resources
• Hans Straub: MaMuTh Page
• Rick Tagawa: 72 Tone Equal Temperament
• Ernst Terhardt: Psychophysics research papers
• Chris Tyler: Musical Tuning and Temperament
• The Erv Wilson Archive and Wilson Archive - Related Papers

HISTORISCH MICROTONAAL

• Bill Alves: The Just Intonation System of Nicola Vicentino
• Guido of Arezzo: Micrologus de disciplina artis musicae
• Patrice Bailhache: La Musique traduite en Mathématiques: Leonhard Euler
  Joe Monzo's English translation
• Bibliographie zur Musiktheorie des Mittelalters
• Herbert Anton Kellner: Well-tempered tuning for Bach
• Bradley Lehman: Johann Sebastian Bach's tuning
• Margo Schulter: Articles on early music harmony and tuning
• Thesaurus Musicarum Italicarum
• Thesaurus Musicarum Latinarum
• Traités français sur la musique

ETNIES MICROTONAAL

• Bill Alves: Graphic Representation of Some Gamelan Tunings
• Mohan Ayyar: Carnatic Corner
• Haresh Bakshi: Sound of India
• David Courtney: Tuning the tabla
• Alain Daniélou
• Gamelan mailing list archive
• Laurent Gautier: Les shrutis en musique indienne
• Indonesian music
• Maqam World
• Persian classical music
• The Guqin - tunings and modes
• Turkish makams and music theory
• Qin Tuning, with special reference to Shen Qi Mi Pu
• Ueli Raz: Einführungen in die Sitar
• John Spirakis: Byzantine Music
• Wolfgang Martin Stroh: "Mira" und die Stimmung des Bremer Gamelan
• Vidyasankar Sundaresan: The theory of 22 srutis

COMPONISTEN

• Mary Ackerley
• Susan Alexjander
• Bill Alves
• Didier Aschour
• Christopher Bailey
• Claude Ballif
• Alain Bancquart
• Klarenz Barlow
• Hans Barnard
• Sergio Barroso
• David Beardsley
• John Beckwith
• John Bischoff
• Easley Blackwood
• Richard Boulanger
• Donald Bousted
• Warren Burt
• David Canright
• Wendy Carlos
• Julián Carrillo
• Jon Catler
• Gloria Coates
• Mildred Couper
• Pascale Criton
• Andrew Culver
• Ivor Darreg
• Hugh Davies
• Jan van Dijk
• Dean Drummond
• Jacques Dudon
• John Eaton
• Jason Eckardt
• Ivo van Emmerik
• Julio Estrada
• José Evangelista
• David Finnamore
• Paul Fly
• John Fonville
• Daniel Forró
• Cris Forster
• Harold Fortuin
• John Foulds
• Kyle Gann
• Annie Gosfield
• Kraig Grady
• Erik Griswold
• Eivind Groven
• John Gzowski
• Georg Friedrich Haas
• Alois Hába
• Georg Hajdu
• Garth Hangartner
• Lou Harrison
• Jonathan Harvey
• Neil Haverstick
• Rozalie Hirs
• Sten Höstfält
• Klaus Huber
• Peter Lucas Hulen
• Charles Ives
• Ben Johnston
• Christiaan de Jong
• Jeronimas Kacinskas
• Buzz Kimball
• Johannes Kotschy
• Hans Kox
• Stanislav Kozadayev
• Anne La Berge
• Bernhard Lang
• Steven Lantner
• Elodie Lauten
• Claude Ledoux
• Brian Lee
• Ton de Leeuw
• Gijs Levelt
• Györgi Ligeti
• Alain Louvier
• Henry Lowengard
• Francisco Luque
• Joel Mandelbaum
• Joseph Maneri
• Luc Marcel
• Jean-Etienne Marie
• Bruce Mather
• Ned McGowan
• Paul Méfano
• Joseph Monzo
• Frederick Moore
• Pauline Oliveros
• Gérard Pape
• Harry Partch and the British Harry Partch Society
• Joseph Pehrson
• Krzysztof Penderecki
• Larry Polansky
• Rod Poole
• Horatio Radulescu
• Hans Reichel
• Rafael Reina
• Karel Reiner
• Johnny Reinhard
• Richard Rijnvos
• Terry Riley
• Prent Rodgers
• Dante Rosati
• Mathew Rosenblum
• Ned Rothenberg
• Marc Sabat
• Peter Scartabello
• Giacinto Scelsi
• Greg Schiemer
• Allan Schindler
• Jeff Scott
• Murat Ses
• Adam Silverman
• Ezra Sims
• Martin Smolka
• Manfred Stahnke
• Viktor Suslin
• Hans-André Stamm
• Volker Staub
• Dan Stearns
• Ernstalbrecht Stiebler
• James Tenney
• Jeroen Paul Thesseling
• Jukka Tiensuu
• Frances-Marie Uitti
• Klaas de Vries
• Samuel Vriezen
• Julia Werntz
• John Winiarz
• Daniel Wolf
• James Wood
• Ivan Wyschnegradsky
• Iannis Xenakis
• Franck Yeznikian
• La Monte Young
• Joji Yuasa
• Jos Zwaanenburg

Software, Free- or shareware

• Adaptun by William Sethares
• Agnula free software project
• athenaCL by Christopher Ariza
• Audio Compositor by Scott Mitchell
• Autobusk by Clarence Barlow
• Auto Tune by AnalogX
• Auto Tuner for Shakuhachi by Tatsuaki Kuroda
• Cecilia Csound front end
• Chromatia Tuner by FMJ-Software
• Common Music by CCRMA
• CSFE, Eartrainer and Pitchtrack by Maurizio Umberto Puxeddu
• Csound
• CsoundVST by Michael Gogins
• Diamond Marimba applet by Prent Rodgers
• EPS for JI by David Canright
• FluteCalc by Christopher Chapman
• Fractal Tune Smithy by Robert Walker
• GeoMaestro by Stéphane Rollandin
• Harmonic Analyser, MidiTemper and PianoTuner by Fred Nachbaur
• JICalc by Carter Scholz
• Just Intonation Ear Trainer by Bill Alves
• KOAN
• Kora Jaliya by Harald Loquenz
• L'il Miss' Scale Oven (commercial/demo), IntervalCalc (shareware) and Nuscale by Jeff Scott
• Lime Music Notation Software by CERL Sound Group
• Linear temperament finder applet by Graham Breed
• Linux music software page by Dave Phillips
• Linux music software quick toots
• Magnus' Plugins, JI synth
• Max Magic Microtuner by Victor Cerullo
• Megamid MIDI file player
• Microtonal score to MIDI applet by Christopher Bailey
• MIDI to CSound converter by Rüdiger Borrmann
• MIDI Relay and Midiconv by Graham Breed
• MidiPipe
• MPEG-4 Structured Audio
• Music software - Shareware Music Machine
  Music software - Shareware Music Machine: Tuners
• Mutabor by Bernhard Ganter et al.
• Open Tuning by Philippe Gruchet
• Pareto: patches for the analysis and the resynthesis of musical scales in ethnomusicology by Fabien Levy
• Pd by Miller Puckette
• Pitchtune oscilloscope-style tuner by Håkon André Hjortland
• Quintet.net by Georg Hajdu
• Real-time granular synthesizer by Marcel Wierckx
• The RealTime Tuner
• Scala by Manuel Op de Coul
• Scala and Fractal Tune Smithy combined installer
• Scale by Albert Gräf
• Sfront by John Lazzaro
• Silence by Michael Gogins
• Supercollider by James McCartney
• Tantrum by Stephen Malinowsky
• Tao physical model synthesiser by Mark Pearson
• Temperament spreadsheet by Bradley Lehman
• Timidity MIDI to WAVE converter/player by Masanao Izumo and others
• Timidity++ Experimental version and latest binary
• Tune!it by Detlef Volkmer
• TuneMaster by F.R. Feenstra
• Tuner 6.2 by Jacob Breetvelt
• Tuner applet by Pierre Lewis
• Tuning and timbre applet by James Forrest
• Unerhörte Geometrie applet by Mona Brand and Thomas Noll
• Virtual 31-tone Fokker keyboard applet and 31-tone Bosanquet keyboard applet by Paul Hirsh
• Wavanal for bell tuning analysis by Bill Hibbert
• Windchime Designer by Greg Philips
• WinTemper tuner by Mark Wilkes
• Zarlino by Olivier Bettens and Jean-Pierre Vidal
• Zinf Audio Player
• ZynAddSubFX software synthesizer by Paul Nasca

Commercial

• AnaMark softsynth (Mark Henning)
• Auto-Tune (Antares Audio Technologies)
• Audite! (whc Musiksoftware)
• Cybertuner piano tuning program (Reyburn)
• Ekmelia (Heinz Malsy)
• Harmony Assistant/Melody Assistant (Myriad Software)
• HMSL: Hierarchical Music Specification Language (Frog Peak)
• Instrument-Tuner
• JMSL: Java Music Specification Language (Algomusic)
• Kyma (Symbolic Sound Corporation)
• Max/MSP (Cycling '74)
• MetaSynth (U&I softwares)
• Microtonal software for the Ensoniq Mirage (Upward Concepts)
• Midicode Synthesizer (Peter Frazer)
• MIDI Micro Tone (John Dunn & Algorithmic Arts)
• Musica (Tonalsoft)
• November Font for Finale (Klemm)
• Orion Platinum (Synapse Audio Software)
• Pitch Palette (Justonic Tuning Inc)
• Pro-52, FM7 and Reaktor softsynths (Native Instruments)
• SwarShala (Swar Systems)
• Symbolic Composer (Tonality Systems)
• VAZ Plus, Modular, 2001 (STL)
• World Music Menu (Free Play Production)
• Z3ta+ Waveshaping Synthesizer (rcgAudio)

Metalinks

• Phil Burk's computer music links
• Spud DuBoise's links
• Andrew Heathwaite's Microtonal Listening List
• Just Intonation Network's links
• John Starrett's links